See sruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "interfluent",
"translation": "interfluent",
"word": "eadar-shruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glacier",
"translation": "glacier",
"word": "eigh-shruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "downstream",
"translation": "downstream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "upstream",
"translation": "upstream",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "canal",
"translation": "canal",
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "draught",
"translation": "draught",
"word": "sruth-gaoith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "I masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sruith",
"11": "or",
"12": "srutha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "sruthan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sruith",
"gen2": "srutha",
"pl": "sruthan"
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, burn"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-ZNI5hF0W",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "stream, burn",
"word": "allt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 66 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gd:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, rush (of water)"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-wXH9BWk5",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-l7BWAoDt",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruth",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "srutham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sruthadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "sruthte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "sruth",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "sruthaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "sruthaidh",
"past": "sruth",
"pp": "sruthte",
"vn": "sruthadh"
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sruthadh",
"pp": "sruthte"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, stream"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-verb-nrqUAQEv",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "interfluent",
"translation": "interfluent",
"word": "eadar-shruthach"
},
{
"english": "glacier",
"translation": "glacier",
"word": "eigh-shruth"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"translation": "downstream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"english": "upstream",
"translation": "upstream",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"english": "canal",
"translation": "canal",
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"english": "draught",
"translation": "draught",
"word": "sruth-gaoith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "I masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sruith",
"11": "or",
"12": "srutha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "sruthan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sruith",
"gen2": "srutha",
"pl": "sruthan"
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, burn"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flow, rush (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stream, burn",
"word": "allt"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruth",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "srutham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sruthadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "sruthte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "sruth",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "sruthaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "sruthaidh",
"past": "sruth",
"pp": "sruthte",
"vn": "sruthadh"
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sruthadh",
"pp": "sruthte"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flow, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sruth meaning in Scottish Gaelic (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second/third person'",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.