See sruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "interfluent",
"translation": "interfluent",
"word": "eadar-shruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glacier",
"translation": "glacier",
"word": "eigh-shruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "downstream",
"translation": "downstream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "upstream",
"translation": "upstream",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "canal",
"translation": "canal",
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "draught",
"translation": "draught",
"word": "sruth-gaoith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sruth",
"sruth#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*srutu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srutu"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-"
],
[
"ffrwd",
"ffrwd#Welsh"
],
[
"Phroudis",
"Phroudis#Gaulish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "I masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sruith",
"11": "or",
"12": "srutha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "sruthan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sruith",
"gen2": "srutha",
"pl": "sruthan"
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, burn"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-ZNI5hF0W",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "stream, burn",
"word": "allt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 66 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gd:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, rush (of water)"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-wXH9BWk5",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-noun-l7BWAoDt",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sruth",
"sruth#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*srutu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srutu"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-"
],
[
"ffrwd",
"ffrwd#Welsh"
],
[
"Phroudis",
"Phroudis#Gaulish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruth",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "srutham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sruthadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "sruthte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "sruth",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "sruthaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "sruthaidh",
"past": "sruth",
"pp": "sruthte",
"vn": "sruthadh"
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sruthadh",
"pp": "sruthte"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, stream"
],
"id": "en-sruth-gd-verb-nrqUAQEv",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "interfluent",
"translation": "interfluent",
"word": "eadar-shruthach"
},
{
"english": "glacier",
"translation": "glacier",
"word": "eigh-shruth"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"translation": "downstream",
"word": "leis an t-sruth"
},
{
"english": "upstream",
"translation": "upstream",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"english": "canal",
"translation": "canal",
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"english": "draught",
"translation": "draught",
"word": "sruth-gaoith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sruth",
"sruth#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*srutu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srutu"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-"
],
[
"ffrwd",
"ffrwd#Welsh"
],
[
"Phroudis",
"Phroudis#Gaulish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "I masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-srutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-sruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na sruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sruith",
"11": "or",
"12": "srutha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "sruthan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sruith",
"gen2": "srutha",
"pl": "sruthan"
},
"expansion": "sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, burn"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flow, rush (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stream, burn",
"word": "allt"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sruth",
"sruth#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*srutu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srutu"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-"
],
[
"ffrwd",
"ffrwd#Welsh"
],
[
"Phroudis",
"Phroudis#Gaulish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sruth",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, river, current"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*srutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrwd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrwd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sruth",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "shruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "srutham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sruthadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sruthadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "sruthte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "sruth",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "sruthaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "sruthaidh",
"past": "sruth",
"pp": "sruthte",
"vn": "sruthadh"
},
"expansion": "sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sruthadh",
"pp": "sruthte"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flow, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾuh/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]",
"note": "Argyll, Perthshire"
}
],
"word": "sruth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sruth meaning in Scottish Gaelic (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second/third person'",
"path": [
"sruth"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sruth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.